The site of Duke Tower played a significant role in
the South's entry into textiles during the Gay Nineties. The land
was originally acquired in 1870 by Brodie L. Duke and the deed was
recorded on a simple hand-written fragment of paper in 1892. The following
year Brodie Duke built Pearl Mill, a large structure that stood here
for over eighty years.
Pearl Mill produced wide white muslins and sheeting
of the very finest quality. Business prospered under the leadership
of William A. Erwin who began managing the mill in 1899. In 1919 it
was purchased by Mr. Erwin and a group of investors. Erwin was an
astute businessman, and a genius in cotton mill management as well
as a great humanitarian.
Following the death of William Erwin in 1932 the mill
was purchased and modernized by Erwin Mills. The mill, renamed Erwin
Mill No. 6, became part of their sprawling seven-mill chain in piedmont
North Carolina.
Erwin Mills became a division of Burlington Industries
in 1962 with production continuing at the old Pearl Mill location until
1968. The mill lay idle and empty for several years and its stately
Tower appeared doomed in the name of progress.
Portions of the original architecture were retained in
the design and construction of Duke Tower Condominiums. Antique brick
from the factory walls were used for all brickwork, and the towering
smokestack is surrounded with a patio at the base. The old Tower which
once housed a shrieking steam whistle, and water tank for fires, has
been preserved in the central courtyard ... to become a permanent landmark
and a nostalgic link with history.